The Red-spotted toad (Bufo punctatus) is a small toad species. has round parotoid glands, a characteristic which distinguishes it from other toad species in the region. It tends to be whitish when found in association with limestone, light tan to red around volcanic rocks, to brown above, with scattered reddish tubercles (raised bumps); the underside is creamy white. Males have dark throats and single vocal sacs. The body and head are dorso- ventrally compressed, giving this toad a flattened appearance.
Ten Facts about Red-spotted Toad
- They can grow to 3.7 to 7.5 centimeters in length.
- This toad is found from southern Nevada to southwestern Kansas, south to Hidalgo, Mexico, and throughout Baja California.
- It occurs from below sea level up to 7000 feet (1980 m).
- This species is commonly encountered in and around rocky streams and arroyos. Its flattened body allows it to wedge into narrow rock crevices.
- The red spotted toad is insectivorous, feeds insects, spiders & butterflies.
- The call of the male is a high-pitched musical trill, which may be confused with the sound of a cricket.
- Tadpoles metamorphose in 6 to 8 weeks.
- They are belong to the family of Bufonidae (true toads).
- Breeding time is April to September, initiated by rainfall.
- Can live maximum 3-4 years.
